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There is no reliable average payout in a wrongful death suit that can predict what a particular family may recover. Wrongful death settlements and verdicts can vary substantially because compensation depends on the circumstances of the death, the losses suffered by eligible family members, the available evidence, insurance coverage, and the law that applies to the claim.

A case involving a young parent who financially supported a family, for example, may involve very different damages from a case involving an older adult with no dependents. Questions about liability and available insurance can further affect the amount that may realistically be recovered.

Rather than relying on an average, families and attorneys should evaluate the specific categories of damages permitted by law and the evidence available to establish those losses.

A wrongful death attorney at Kermani LLP can evaluate these factors and provide a more meaningful assessment based on the individual case.

Why There Is No Reliable Average Wrongful Death Settlement

Wrongful death cases do not have standardized values.

Two cases involving similar accidents can result in very different settlements because damages are tied to the people involved and the evidence supporting the claim.

Important factors may include:

  • The deceased person's age and life expectancy
  • Earnings and expected future income
  • Financial contributions to the household
  • Services the deceased provided to the family
  • The relationship between the deceased and eligible claimants
  • The circumstances that caused the death
  • The strength of the evidence establishing liability
  • Available insurance coverage and other sources of recovery
  • Applicable state law
  • Whether liability or damages are disputed

For this reason, published settlement figures should be treated as examples rather than formulas for valuing another case.

What Damages Can Be Recovered in a Wrongful Death Case?

Wrongful death damages are intended to compensate eligible survivors for legally recognized losses resulting from a person's death.

The exact damages available depend on state law.

In California, Code of Civil Procedure § 377.61 provides that damages in a wrongful death action may be awarded as the court or jury determines to be just under the circumstances, subject to statutory limitations.

Depending on the case, recoverable damages may include both economic and non-economic losses.

Funeral and Burial Expenses

Reasonable funeral and burial expenses may form part of a wrongful death claim.

According to the National Funeral Directors Association, funeral expenses can amount to thousands of dollars, even before considering other financial consequences of an unexpected death.

Receipts, invoices, contracts, and payment records can help document these expenses.

Loss of Financial Support

When the deceased financially supported a spouse, children, or other eligible family members, the loss of that support can represent a significant component of damages.

Calculating future financial support may require consideration of factors such as:

  • Earnings before death
  • Expected career progression
  • Employment benefits
  • Work-life expectancy
  • Expected contributions to the household
  • The deceased person's age and health

In higher-value cases, economists or other financial experts may be retained to calculate and explain projected losses.

Loss of Household Services

Financial contribution is not limited to wages.

A person may provide substantial economic value to a household through childcare, cooking, transportation, home maintenance, caregiving, and other services.

The cost of replacing those services can become relevant when calculating wrongful death damages.

Loss of Companionship, Care, and Support

Wrongful death damages may also recognize certain non-economic losses suffered by eligible family members.

Depending on applicable law, these may include the loss of companionship, protection, affection, assistance, guidance, and other aspects of the relationship with the deceased.

Unlike a medical bill or lost paycheck, these losses do not come with a fixed dollar amount. Their value depends on the evidence and applicable law.

Wrongful Death Claims and Survival Actions Are Not the Same

This distinction is particularly important when discussing the value of a case.

A wrongful death claim generally seeks compensation for losses suffered by eligible survivors because of the death.

A survival action, by contrast, involves certain claims that belonged to the deceased before death and continue through the estate or successor in interest.

In California, survival actions are governed in part by Code of Civil Procedure § 377.30.

The distinction can affect which damages are available and who may pursue them. A single fatal incident may potentially give rise to both types of claims, but they compensate for different losses.

For attorneys evaluating a fatal injury case, identifying all available causes of action is therefore an important part of assessing potential recovery.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in California?

Not every relative automatically has the legal right to bring a wrongful death action.

California Code of Civil Procedure § 377.60 identifies the people who may have standing to pursue a wrongful death claim. Depending on the circumstances, this can include a surviving spouse, domestic partner, children, and certain other individuals specified by statute.

Determining the proper claimants early can be important, particularly when family relationships or dependency issues are complicated.

A wrongful death lawyer can review the family circumstances and applicable law to determine who may have the right to participate in the action.

What Factors Have the Greatest Effect on a Wrongful Death Payout?

While every case is different, several factors frequently have a significant effect on settlement value.

The Deceased Person's Earnings and Financial Contributions

Lost financial support can be substantial when the deceased was expected to provide income to the family for many years.

Past tax returns, pay statements, employment records, benefits information, and expert economic analysis may be used to estimate these losses.

The analysis should not stop at salary. Employment benefits and other forms of financial support may also be relevant.

The Deceased Person's Age and Life Expectancy

Age and life expectancy can affect calculations involving future financial support and household contributions.

These considerations do not assign a value to the person's life. Instead, they help estimate specific future losses that surviving family members may experience.

The Relationship Between the Claimant and the Deceased

The relationship between an eligible claimant and the deceased may be important when assessing non-economic damages.

Evidence about the nature of that relationship can help establish the extent of the claimant's legally compensable loss.

The Strength of Liability Evidence

A damages calculation means little if liability cannot be established.

Evidence may need to show that another person or entity owed a legal duty, breached that duty, and caused the fatal injuries.

Depending on the case, evidence may include accident reports, medical records, photographs, surveillance footage, witness testimony, electronic data, company records, and expert opinions.

Understanding the concept of liability is therefore central to evaluating the potential value of a wrongful death claim.

Available Insurance Coverage

Insurance can have a substantial practical effect on the amount that can ultimately be recovered.

A severe accident may cause losses far beyond the responsible person's basic policy limits. Attorneys may therefore investigate whether additional policies, businesses, employers, property owners, product manufacturers, or other potentially responsible parties are involved.

Identifying every viable source of recovery can be especially important in catastrophic and fatal injury cases.

Can Punitive Damages Be Recovered in a Wrongful Death Case?

Punitive damages require careful analysis because the rules differ from ordinary compensatory damages.

They are intended to punish particularly wrongful conduct rather than compensate a family for its losses.

Whether punitive damages may be pursued following a death depends on the applicable law, the claims being asserted, and the evidence. The distinction between a wrongful death action and a survival action can be especially important here.

Families should therefore avoid assuming that punitive damages are automatically available simply because the defendant's conduct appears particularly serious.

An attorney can determine whether the facts and applicable causes of action provide a legal basis for seeking them.

Does Going to Trial Increase a Wrongful Death Payout?

Not necessarily.

A trial can produce a verdict greater than a settlement offer, but it can also produce a smaller award or no recovery at all.

Settlement and trial involve different considerations. A settlement provides an agreed resolution, while trial places disputed issues in the hands of a judge or jury.

When evaluating a settlement, attorneys may consider the strength of liability evidence, provable damages, litigation costs, available insurance or assets, expert testimony, disputed legal issues, and the risks associated with trial.

The appropriate decision depends on the individual case rather than an assumption that going to court automatically produces more compensation.

Examples of Wrongful Death Settlements Obtained by Kermani LLP

Past results cannot determine the value of a future case, but they can illustrate how significantly wrongful death settlements may vary depending on the facts.

$7.5 Million Settlement for the Wrongful Death of a Child

Kermani LLP obtained a $7.5 million settlement in a wrongful death case involving a child at a major retail chain.

The case demonstrates how substantial recovery may be possible when a fatal incident involves significant damages and viable claims against responsible parties.

$2.35 Million Settlement Following a Freeway Incident

The firm obtained a $2.35 million settlement for the family of a person killed in a freeway incident.

The case involved insurance limitations and required the legal team to investigate additional potential sources of responsibility and recovery.

$3 Million Settlement Involving a Surgical Error

Kermani LLP obtained a $3 million settlement for a family following a death associated with an alleged surgical error.

Medical malpractice wrongful death cases can require extensive analysis of medical records, causation, the applicable standard of care, and expert testimony.

$2.8 Million Settlement Involving a Misdiagnosis

The firm also obtained a $2.8 million settlement in a case involving allegations that a failure to diagnose a treatable medical condition resulted in death.

Cases involving delayed or incorrect diagnoses can present complex causation issues because attorneys may need to establish what appropriate treatment would have been and whether timely diagnosis would have changed the outcome.

These results are examples of prior cases and should not be interpreted as guarantees of a particular outcome in another claim.

How Attorneys Calculate the Potential Value of a Wrongful Death Claim

Evaluating a wrongful death claim requires more than adding together existing bills.

Attorneys may examine financial records, employment history, tax returns, medical evidence, family circumstances, life expectancy, insurance policies, liability evidence, and the value of future losses.

Expert assistance may also be appropriate. Depending on the case, attorneys may work with:

  • Economists
  • Medical experts
  • Accident reconstruction specialists
  • Vocational experts
  • Industry specialists
  • Other qualified professionals

The objective is to develop a damages calculation supported by evidence rather than relying on a generalized wrongful death settlement average.

How to Strengthen a Wrongful Death Claim

A well-supported claim begins with evidence.

Important records may include medical records, death certificates, accident reports, photographs, video recordings, employment records, tax returns, insurance policies, funeral invoices, and documents showing the deceased person's financial and household contributions.

Witness testimony may also help establish both liability and damages.

For attorneys, early preservation of evidence can be particularly important. Electronic data, surveillance recordings, vehicle information, business records, and other evidence may become unavailable if it is not requested or preserved promptly.

The strength of the evidence can affect both settlement negotiations and the ability to prove the case at trial.

Get in Touch With Kermani LLP to Discuss the Value of Your Wrongful Death Claim

A meaningful case valuation requires examining the deceased person's financial and household contributions, the losses suffered by eligible survivors, the strength of the liability evidence, available insurance and assets, and the damages permitted under applicable law.

Kermani LLP represents families in wrongful death and serious personal injury matters. Our legal team can evaluate the circumstances of a death, investigate potential liability, identify available sources of recovery, and assess the damages that may be supported by the evidence.

Every wrongful death claim is different. Contact Kermani LLP for a case evaluation and a clearer understanding of the compensation that may be available.

October 4, 2024

Ray Kermani
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